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Big Lottery Fund Reaching Communities 2025: Complete Application Guide

16 min read

The National Lottery Community Fund's Reaching Communities programme is one of the UK's most significant sources of community funding, distributing over £200 million annually. Here's everything you need to know to submit a winning application in 2025.

The Big Lottery Fund Reaching Communities programme has transformed thousands of communities across the UK since its launch. With grants ranging from £300 to £10,000 and over £10 million awarded monthly, it represents one of the most accessible yet competitive funding opportunities available to community organisations.

But here's what most applicants don't realise: success isn't just about having a good cause. The programme receives over 15,000 applications annually, with a success rate of approximately 65%. Understanding what assessors really look for can dramatically improve your odds of joining the successful minority.

Understanding Reaching Communities

Reaching Communities isn't just a grant programme—it's part of The National Lottery Community Fund's mission to support communities to thrive. The programme specifically focuses on funding projects that help communities overcome challenges and create lasting positive change.

What Reaching Communities Funds

  • Projects that bring communities together
  • Initiatives improving health and wellbeing
  • Educational and skills development programmes
  • Environmental and heritage projects
  • Support for vulnerable or disadvantaged groups

Funding Available in 2025

The funding structure for Reaching Communities has been refined based on years of data about what works best for different types of projects. Here's the current breakdown:

Grant SizeProject DurationTypical Use
>£300 - £2,000Up to 12 monthsSmall community events, equipment purchase
>£2,001 - £5,000Up to 18 monthsMedium-scale activities, training programmes
>£5,001 - £10,000Up to 24 monthsComprehensive projects, part-time staff costs

It's worth noting that larger grants require more detailed applications and stronger evidence of need and impact. Don't automatically apply for the maximum amount—apply for what you genuinely need and can justify.

Eligibility Requirements 2025

The eligibility criteria might seem straightforward, but understanding the nuances can save you weeks of wasted effort. Here's what you need to know:

Organisation Types

You can apply if you're a:

  • Registered charity - Must be registered with the Charity Commission
  • Community Interest Company (CIC) - With clear community benefit
  • Community Amateur Sports Club (CASC) - Registered with HMRC
  • School - State schools, academies, and independent schools serving disadvantaged communities
  • Statutory organisation - Local authorities, NHS trusts (for community benefit projects)
  • Social enterprise - With clear community purpose and asset lock

Important: Unincorporated community groups (those without formal legal status) cannot apply directly to Reaching Communities. Consider registering as a charity or CIC, or find an established organisation to apply on your behalf.

Geographic Requirements

Your organisation must be based in England and your project must primarily benefit people living in England. However, the definition of "benefit" is quite broad:

  • Direct service provision to English residents
  • Training or capacity building for English organisations
  • Research that will benefit English communities
  • Advocacy or campaigning on issues affecting English residents

Financial Requirements

Your organisation needs to demonstrate financial stability and appropriate governance. This means:

  • Up-to-date accounts or financial records
  • Clear financial management policies
  • Appropriate insurance coverage
  • Evidence of board oversight and decision-making

What Makes a Strong Application

After reviewing hundreds of successful Reaching Communities applications, certain patterns emerge. Here are the key elements that consistently feature in winning bids:

1. Clear Evidence of Need

Assessors need to understand not just what problem you're solving, but why it matters and why your solution is the right approach. Strong applications include:

  • Local statistics and data about the issue
  • Quotes from community members about their experiences
  • Evidence from other areas where similar solutions have worked
  • Clear explanation of what happens if the problem isn't addressed

Example: Strong Needs Evidence

"Local NHS data shows that 34% of our ward's residents report feeling lonely 'most of the time', compared to 22% borough-wide. Our community consultation (47 responses) identified lack of accessible meeting spaces as the primary barrier to social connection, with 78% saying they would attend regular community activities if transport and childcare were provided."

2. Well-Defined Target Beneficiaries

Generic phrases like "the whole community" don't impress assessors. Be specific about who will benefit and why. Include:

  • Age ranges, backgrounds, or circumstances of beneficiaries
  • How many people you expect to reach directly
  • How many might benefit indirectly
  • Why your approach is appropriate for these specific groups

3. Realistic and Detailed Activities

Your project activities should be clearly linked to your intended outcomes. Assessors look for:

  • Specific activities with clear timelines
  • Evidence that activities are appropriate for your target group
  • Consideration of barriers and how you'll overcome them
  • Plans for evaluation and learning

4. Measurable Outcomes and Impact

The National Lottery Community Fund wants to know their investment will make a real difference. Strong applications include:

  • Specific, measurable outcomes (not just outputs)
  • Clear methods for tracking and measuring success
  • Understanding of long-term impact beyond the project period
  • Plans for sharing learning with other organisations

The Application Process Step-by-Step

The Reaching Communities application is submitted online through the National Lottery Community Fund's portal. Here's how to navigate each section effectively:

Section 1: Your Organisation

This section gathers basic information about your organisation. Key points to remember:

  • Ensure all details match your official registration documents
  • Provide clear, engaging description of your organisation's purpose
  • Highlight relevant experience and achievements
  • Include all necessary supporting documents

Section 2: Your Project

This is the heart of your application. You'll need to address:

Key Questions to Address

  • • What will your project do and why is it needed?
  • • Who will benefit and how do you know?
  • • What difference will your project make?
  • • How will you know if your project is successful?
  • • How does your project fit with your organisation's aims?

Section 3: Project Budget

Your budget needs to be realistic, detailed, and justify value for money. Include:

  • Breakdown of all costs with explanations
  • Evidence of quotes for major purchases
  • Clear explanation of any match funding
  • Contingency planning for cost variations

Budget Tip: The fund can support up to 100% of project costs, but demonstrating some match funding (even volunteer time) shows community commitment and can strengthen your application.

Section 4: Organisation Finances

You'll need to provide financial information including:

  • Most recent annual accounts
  • Current bank statements
  • Details of other funding applications
  • Explanation of financial management processes

Common Mistakes That Lead to Rejection

Learning from others' mistakes can save you time and improve your chances. Here are the most frequent issues we see in unsuccessful applications:

1. Weak Evidence of Need

Many applications rely on assumptions rather than evidence. Phrases like "everyone knows that..." or "it's obvious that..." suggest insufficient research.

Weak example: "Young people in our area have nothing to do and this causes antisocial behaviour."

Strong example: "Police data shows a 40% increase in youth-related incidents in our ward over the past two years. Our youth consultation with 85 participants identified lack of accessible evening activities as the primary concern, with 67% reporting they would attend regular programmes if available."

2. Vague or Unrealistic Outcomes

Outcomes should be specific and achievable. Avoid phrases like "improve wellbeing" without explaining how you'll measure this.

3. Inadequate Budget Justification

Every budget line needs clear justification. Unexplained costs or round numbers without supporting quotes raise red flags.

4. Ignoring Sustainability

Assessors want to know your project will have lasting impact. Consider how activities might continue after funding ends.

Success Stories and What We Can Learn

Let's examine some successful Reaching Communities projects to understand what made them stand out:

Bridging Generations - £7,500

Organisation: Community Centre in Birmingham

Project: Weekly intergenerational activities bringing together isolated older adults and families with young children.

Why it succeeded:

  • • Identified specific issue: 43% of local over-65s reported loneliness
  • • Clear target groups: 25 older adults and 15 families
  • • Evidence-based activities: cooking, storytelling, gardening
  • • Measurable outcomes: loneliness scores, social connections
  • • Sustainability plan: training volunteers to continue activities

Results: 89% of participants reported reduced loneliness. Programme continues three years later with volunteer leadership.

Growing Together - £4,200

Organisation: Environmental charity in Leeds

Project: Community food growing project in area with limited green space and high levels of food insecurity.

Why it succeeded:

  • • Strong partnership with local housing association
  • • Clear link between activities and health outcomes
  • • Detailed budget including equipment and training costs
  • • Plans for sharing produce with local food bank
  • • Educational component for children and adults

Results: Created 12 growing plots, trained 35 residents, and provided 200kg of fresh produce to the community.

Tips for Different Project Types

Different types of projects require slightly different approaches. Here's specific advice based on common project categories:

Community Events and Activities

  • Focus on bringing people together and building connections
  • Include plans for involving participants in organising
  • Consider accessibility needs and how you'll address them
  • Think about cultural sensitivity and inclusion

Equipment and Facilities

  • Demonstrate clear community need for the equipment
  • Include training costs for users
  • Plan for ongoing maintenance and replacement
  • Show how equipment will be accessible to intended users

Training and Skills Development

  • Link skills to employment opportunities or community needs
  • Include progression routes for participants
  • Plan for different learning styles and abilities
  • Consider childcare and transport barriers

Assessment Process and Timeline

Understanding how your application is assessed can help you present your project in the best possible light:

Initial Review (Weeks 1-2)

Your application is checked for completeness and eligibility. Common issues at this stage:

  • Missing supporting documents
  • Incomplete budget information
  • Unclear project description
  • Eligibility concerns

Detailed Assessment (Weeks 3-8)

A grants officer reviews your application against the assessment criteria:

  • Need: Is there clear evidence of need for your project?
  • Approach: Are your activities appropriate and well-planned?
  • Organisation: Can your organisation deliver the project effectively?
  • Budget: Does the budget represent good value for money?
  • Outcomes: Will the project make a real difference?

Decision Making (Weeks 9-12)

Applications are presented to a decision-making panel. You may be contacted for additional information during this period.

Timeline Note: The entire process typically takes 10-12 weeks, though complex applications or high demand periods may take longer. Plan accordingly when setting project start dates.

If Your Application is Unsuccessful

Rejection doesn't mean your project idea is flawed. Here's how to learn from feedback and improve future applications:

Understanding Feedback

You'll receive written feedback explaining the decision. Common themes in rejection letters:

  • Insufficient evidence of need
  • Unclear outcomes or impact
  • Budget concerns or poor value for money
  • Concerns about organisation's capacity
  • Project doesn't clearly fit funding priorities

Reapplying

You can reapply, but should address the reasons for rejection first. Consider:

  • Gathering additional evidence of need
  • Revising your project approach
  • Seeking additional training or support
  • Building partnerships with other organisations

Managing Your Grant if Successful

Congratulations! Your application has been approved. Now the real work begins. Effective grant management ensures you deliver what you promised and maintains your relationship with the funder.

Setting Up for Success

  • Create detailed project plans with milestones
  • Set up separate accounting codes for grant income and expenditure
  • Establish monitoring and evaluation systems
  • Communicate project start date to all stakeholders

Ongoing Responsibilities

  • Submit reports on time
  • Keep detailed financial records
  • Inform the funder of any significant changes
  • Acknowledge National Lottery funding in all materials

Frequently Asked Questions

Can we apply for multiple Reaching Communities grants at the same time?

No, you can only have one live Reaching Communities application at a time. However, you can apply for other National Lottery Community Fund programmes simultaneously.

How soon can we reapply after an unsuccessful application?

There's no specified waiting period, but it's advisable to take time to address the feedback received. Most successful reapplications happen at least 3-6 months after the initial rejection.

Can the grant fund 100% of our project costs?

Yes, Reaching Communities can fund up to 100% of eligible project costs. However, demonstrating some match funding or community contribution often strengthens applications.

What costs are not eligible for funding?

Generally, the fund won't support: statutory services, activities that primarily benefit paying customers, political campaigning, religious activities (unless they benefit the wider community), or projects that have already started.

How long do we have to spend the grant once awarded?

You typically have up to 12 months from the award date to start spending, and then the project duration specified in your application to complete activities. Extensions are possible but must be requested in advance.

Next Steps

The Big Lottery Fund Reaching Communities programme represents a tremendous opportunity to make a real difference in your community. Success requires careful preparation, clear thinking, and honest assessment of your organisation's capacity and the community's needs.

Ready to Apply?

Before starting your application, take time to thoroughly research your community's needs and gather supporting evidence. Consider attending a National Lottery Community Fund information session or seeking advice from your local Council for Voluntary Action.

Remember: a well-researched, carefully planned application is always better than a rushed one, regardless of deadline pressures.

This guide reflects current Reaching Communities programme guidelines as of January 2025. Programme criteria and processes can change, so always check the latest information on the National Lottery Community Fund website before applying.